A Review of 'Tangled'
= Soumya Mahalaxmikar
Fairy tales are a work of
constant reworking and revision. Oftentimes they’re rewritten and retold in
order to suit the contemporary audiences. In a sense they could be considered a
product of their times. Rapunzel is no exception. In fact, the Brothers
Grimm version is also considered to be a reworking of older versions of the
story. One version completely removes the prince from the picture; it shows the
protagonist killing the witch, taking over her garden and living off it with
her mother. While tracing the origin might as well be out of question; many
believe it could also be based on the story of Saint Barbara, a heretic (at
least according to her father), famed for her beauty hence locked away in a
tower by her father in order to “protect her”. The most common version would
perhaps be the Grimm Brothers’ version, where a farmer ends up stealing
Rapunzel or Rampion - a green leafy vegetable- (differs from version to
version), for his wife’s cravings; the witch catches them and takes their
daughter as a recompense and names her Rapunzel after what her parents stole.
The prince then winds up saving her and they escape the clutches of the evil witches.
Tangled
in a way manages to stay very close to the Brothers Grimm version, in terms of
plot, with a few tweaks here and there. The farmer’s daughter is now the only
princess of the kingdom with a sun emblem which could be an allusion to
Rapunzel’s golden hair. Mother Gothel is shown to hold onto Rapunzel as her
personal youth elixir. Lastly, the prince is in fact a wanted thief, who just
happens to stumble upon her tower while being pursued by the royal guards.
While the gender roles aspect isn’t subverted, the movie alters a few aspects
of the original with regard to characters and development. Rapunzel is able to
take care of herself (despite Gothel attempting to manipulate her into thinking
that she cannot) and this is seen when she knocks out Flynn when he enters the
tower.
The most important
aspect, according to me, would be the development in their relationship. They
are shown to genuinely fall in love over the course of the film. The shift in
dynamic is evident through the change in Flynn’s nature; first he is shown to
be selfish and attempting to ditch Rapunzel along the way but later on cuts her
hair in order to free her from Gothel. But this isn’t enough: Rapunzel is still
shown to require a man in order to get out of the tower, and we don’t see her
build up the courage to escape the tower by herself despite being capable of
doing so. Rapunzel was raised in a way where the outside world was portrayed in
a negative light; yet, despite this her desire to see the lights is strong
enough only when there’s a man accompanying her. Even in the ending we see
Flynn saving her by cutting off her hair, indicating that she yet again needs
his help in order to live her life for herself.
In conclusion, this isn’t
the most progressive adaptation; the sexist undertones still exist and continue
to be perpetuated in the twenty-first century, but it's slightly better than
the original.
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